Office
of the County Historian
The town of Williamson was formed from the town of Sodus on February
20, 1802. It included the present towns of Ontario, Walworth and
Marion. Ontario was taken off in 1807 and Marion in 1825. Walworth
was formed from the town of Ontario in 1829. Williamson lies on
the northern border of the county, with Lake Ontario forming the
town's northern border. Williamson is comprised of slightly over
20,200 acres, and its surface is level in the north, with a gentle
slope toward Lake Ontario. In the southern portion of the town,
the land rises into low ridtes. The town was named for Capt. Charles
Williamson, the first land agent for the Pultney Estates.
The first settler in Williamson was Daniel Russell, who built a
log cabin near Pultneyville in the Spring of 1794. He is believed
to be the only settler at that time in the region north of Palmyra.
His son, Daniel W. Russell, was the first white child born in Williamson.
The hamlet of Pultneyville lies on the lakeshore near the center
of the northern border of the town of Williamson. It was, at one
time, a United States port of entry in the Genesee District and
played an active part in commerce on Lake Ontario. Prior to the
opening of the Erie Canal, the area served by the port reached as
far south as Canandaigua. It was here that one of only two military
battles in Wayne County occurred. On May 15, 1814, the British landed
at Pultneyville. Representatives of Pultneyville met with the British
and agreed to surrender public stores in the local warehouse. These
stores were of inferior quality, as the best had been hidden inland
through the foresight of the local citizens. The British, however,
exceeded the terms agreed upon by the local militia and were fired
upon by the locals. The British fleet then began firing on the hamlet.
The British on shore beat a hasty retreat taking with them two prisoners
of war: Richard White and Prescott Fairbanks. The British ships
moved on and the prisoners were taken to Halifax. They were released
several months later.
Pultneyville also played an important role in the underground railroad.
It is thought that the main route coming into western New York came
from Philadelphia to New York City, north to Albany and west to
Syracuse and Rochester. Of course, there were many branches off
these main routes. The route that led to Pultneyville was believed
to have come north from Canandaigua into Palmyra to the home of
Pliny Sexton. The journey would continue on to a station in Marion,
and, then, on to the home of Griffith Cooper in Williamson. Griffith
Cooper was a well-known Quaker and great advocate of the runaway
slaves.
From the home of Griffith Cooper, the slaves were sent to Pultneyville
to the home of Samuel Cuyler, until such time as they could be transported
to Canada by ship. One of the captains who transported slaves was
Capt. Horatio N. Throop. My Cuyler would, invariably say to Capt.
Throop, "Capt. Throop, I have some passengers for you."
Capt. Throop would always reply, "My boat runs for passengers."
In 2002, Williamson will celebrate the bicentennial of its founding
with celebrations and festivals throughout the year.
- The museum features displays of local
artifacts, archives and the Capt. Throop Exhibit which will be on
permanent display. Museum open throughout summer on Saturday &
Sunday. Call museum for more information.
(315) 589-9892
- The Pultneyville Historic District has
been compared to an ocean seaport of the early 1800s. It includes
the original hamlet that was laid out in 1806.
- Built in 1825
as the Union Church of Pultneyville, this building has served the
residents of the hamlet as church, meeting hall and community playhouse
for over 175 years. In 1967, it was designated as the second oldest
little theatre in the United States by the Library of Congress. Known
today as Gates Hall, it has been placed on the New York State and
National Registers of Historic Places and was dedicated on July 15,
2000.
Gates Hall, Pultneyville, town of Williamson